Chromebooks are well-known for their simplicity, speed, and security. However, some users may want to unlock additional capabilities by enabling Developer Mode. If you’re considering this option, you might be wondering: Does turning on Developer Mode erase data on a Chromebook? The short answer is yes. This article explores why this happens, what you need to do beforehand, and whether it’s worth the risk.
What Is Developer Mode on a Chromebook?
Developer Mode is an advanced setting that allows users to get deeper access to Chrome OS. It is commonly used for:
- Installing Linux-based software
- Modifying system files
- Testing applications in a non-restricted environment
However, enabling Developer Mode comes with certain risks, including security vulnerabilities and data loss.

Does Enabling Developer Mode Erase Data?
Yes, enabling Developer Mode on a Chromebook completely wipes all local data. This process is known as a “Powerwash” and is done as a security measure by Google to protect user data when modifying core system settings.
Once Developer Mode is activated, your Chromebook will:
- Show a warning screen every time you boot up
- No longer verify the OS for security reasons
- Erase all locally stored files and configurations
Because of this, it’s crucial to back up any important files before proceeding.
How to Back Up Your Data Before Turning on Developer Mode
If you still want to proceed, follow these steps to ensure your data is safe:
1. Use Google Drive
Since Chromebooks are heavily integrated with Google services, the easiest way to save your files is by uploading them to Google Drive. This way, you can restore them after Developer Mode has been enabled.
2. Backup to External Storage
If you have large files, consider saving them to an external USB drive or external hard drive.
3. Sync Browser and Settings
Ensure that Chrome Sync is enabled to preserve bookmarks, extensions, and saved passwords.

How to Enable Developer Mode
Once you’ve backed up your important data, follow these steps:
- Turn off your Chromebook.
- Press and hold Esc + Refresh, then press the Power button.
- When you see the recovery screen, press Ctrl + D.
- Press Enter to confirm Developer Mode activation.
- Wait for your Chromebook to factory reset and reboot.
At this point, your Chromebook will be in Developer Mode, and all local data will have been erased.
The Pros and Cons of Developer Mode
Before deciding whether to use Developer Mode, it’s important to weigh the benefits and drawbacks.
Pros:
- Ability to install Linux and other non-Chrome OS software
- Access deeper system controls
- Useful for developers and advanced users
Cons:
- Data loss due to Powerwash
- Security vulnerabilities (OS verification is disabled)
- Persistent boot warning screen
- Potential warranty issues

Should You Enable Developer Mode?
Turning on Developer Mode is useful for those looking to gain more control over their Chromebook. However, it is not recommended for everyday users who primarily use their devices for web browsing, document editing, and media consumption.
If you need to install custom software or experiment with advanced settings, Developer Mode could be a great option. Just remember that enabling it will erase all local data, so back up your files beforehand.
In the end, the choice depends on your needs. If you’re comfortable with the risks and have properly backed up your files, Developer Mode can unlock a whole new level of functionality on your Chromebook.