Running ads on Facebook? Trying to figure out which campaign actually works? You’ve probably heard of A/B Testing. But have you heard of Incremental Lift Testing? Both are great tools for marketers. But they’re very different. And knowing when to use each can help you spend money smarter.
Let’s break it down in a simple, fun way!
So, What Is A/B Testing?
A/B Testing is like a taste test. Imagine handing Coke to one person and Pepsi to another. Then seeing which one they like better. That’s exactly what A/B Testing does with ads.
You split your audience into two (or more) groups:
- Group A: Sees Ad 1
- Group B: Sees Ad 2
Then you compare results. Whichever ad gets more clicks, likes, or purchases – that one’s the winner!
Easy, right?
Then What the Heck Is Incremental Lift Testing?
This one’s a bit more nerdy, but stick with us – it’s actually super cool.
Incremental Lift Testing asks a deeper question:
“Would these people have done the thing (purchase, sign up, click) if they hadn’t seen the ad?”
That’s powerful because not all conversions happen because of your ads. Some folks might buy anyway. Incremental Lift Tests help you measure the true impact of your Facebook ads.

Here’s how it works:
- Facebook splits users into two groups: one sees your ads, and the other doesn’t (this is the holdout group).
- At the end, Facebook measures the difference in conversion between the two.
The difference tells you the incremental lift your ads are creating – basically, what extra results your ads are getting you, beyond what you’d get naturally.
Key Differences At a Glance
Let’s line them up:
A/B Testing | Incremental Lift Testing | |
---|---|---|
Goal | Find out which ad performs better | Measure the true impact of ads |
Groups | Each group sees a different ad | One group sees no ads (holdout) |
Used When | You’re optimizing creatives or targeting | You want to justify ad spend or prove real impact |
Setup | Simple and quick | More complex, often needs bigger audiences |
Why Use Incremental Lift Testing?
To answer a super important question: “Is my ad really working, or are people converting on their own?”
Let’s say you spend $10,000 on a campaign. Facebook says you got 500 conversions. Sounds awesome, right?
But what if 400 of those people were going to convert anyway?
Then your real lift is just 100 conversions. That means you paid $100 per actual extra conversion – not $20. Big difference!
This insight helps you make better decisions. Instead of guessing, you’re working with cold, hard facts.

Why Use A/B Testing?
A/B Testing is fantastic when you’re trying to get more bang for your buck.
It helps you:
- Pick stronger creative (images, copy, headlines)
- Find which audience responds better
- Test calls to action
It’s a quick way to improve your ads before rolling them out big time. You’re not measuring overall lift – you’re just picking what works better.
Real World Example: Shoes, Ads, and Smart Strategy
Let’s say you sell shoes online.
You launch three ads and run an A/B/C test (yep, you can test more than 2!). Ad B wins – it gets 2x the purchases of the others.
You scale it. Great move.
But then, your boss asks: “But how many of those shoe buyers saw the ad before buying?”
In comes Incremental Lift. You run a test. Turns out many people were searching your brand anyway. Your ads added only 15% more buyers.
Now you know your real ROI.
When Should You Use Each One?
Here’s a simple guide:
Use A/B Testing When:
- You’re testing ad copy, creatives, or formats
- You want quick results and optimization tips
- You’re deciding which audience is hotter
Use Incremental Lift Testing When:
- You want to understand the true effect of your campaign
- You’re justifying ad budgets to stakeholders
- You’re running large, costly campaigns and need clear ROI
Facebook Makes It Easy
The awesome part? Facebook has built-in tools for both.
It handles audience splitting and tracking automatically. Just be sure to have:
- Clear conversion goals
- Enough budget (especially for Lift tests)
- Time to let the test run fully
Pro tip: Don’t stop the test early, even if results look obvious!
Limitations to Know
Nothing’s perfect. Here’s what to watch for:
A/B Testing Limitations:
- Doesn’t show if people would convert without ads
- Can give misleading results if audiences aren’t split well
- Short-term focused
Incremental Lift Testing Limitations:
- Needs a larger audience and more time
- May be harder to explain to non-marketers
- Not always available in small/local campaigns
Can You Use Both?
Absolutely! In fact, many smart marketers do.
Here’s the dream combo:
- First, use A/B Testing to find your best ad.
- Then, run a Lift Test on that ad to see what real impact it makes.
This way, you’re optimizing and validating at the same time. Super smart.
Final Thoughts
Both A/B Testing and Incremental Lift Testing are powerful tools. But they serve different goals. A/B Testing is about improvement. Incremental Lift Testing is about proof.
If you want to make smarter ad investments, understanding both is key.
Start testing. Have fun. Learn fast. And watch your Facebook campaigns fly 🚀